The former hospital for the convict establishment was built from 1857-1859. The hospital was an essential part of the establishment. By maintaining the health of convicts it ensured that the necessary public works could be completed.
During the period 1886-1903, medical activities moved to the main cell block. During this time, the hospital building was used as a female prison and a depot for invalids.
In 1904 the hospital once again treated patients following a major building restoration program. Until Fremantle Prison closed in 1991, the hospital was in continuous use, and several upgradings were undertaken to the building.
The design brief was to provide flexibility for the tenant Fremantle Children’s Literature Centre while respecting the integrity of the existing fabric. The detailed design was developed within the parameters of the Conservation Policy and in close consultation with the Fremantle Children’s Literature Centre, the Fremantle Prison Trust Advisory Committee, the Heritage Council of Western Australia, the Fremantle City Council and local interest groups.
Intervention within the existing building was minimal and limited to the removal of non significant fabric; the repair of damaged significant fabric and repainting for the new use. Detailed research into the original finishes formed the basis of material for interpretation. The re-opening of the gate in the northern perimeter wall has enabled autonomous access from Knutsford Street for staff and visitors to the Fremantle Children’s Literature Centre.
The management of the project by the Building Management Authority’s Heritage and Special Projects Branch has ensured that the adaptation of the former hospital has retained the cultural heritage significance of the building within the context of the Fremantle Prison.
(Currently houses: Fremantle Children's Literature Centre)